Used Camper Fridge

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Used Campervan Fridge

A used camper fridge can be a budget-friendly and sustainable choice for equipping a campervan, RV, or motorhome. These fridges are specifically designed for mobile use, providing reliable cooling and sometimes even freezing capabilities on the road. However, buying a used camper fridge does come with unique considerations, from assessing the condition to understanding different types and power requirements. Here’s a guide to buying and using a used camper fridge:
1. Types of Camper Fridges

Compressor Fridges (12V/24V): Compressor fridges, often powered by 12V or 24V DC, are similar to home refrigerators and work well even in hot weather. They are efficient for van life, as they maintain steady cooling while being compatible with solar power setups.
Absorption Fridges (3-Way Fridges): These fridges can run on three power sources—propane (LPG), 12V DC, and 110/240V AC. They’re quiet, versatile, and energy-efficient when running on propane but are less efficient on 12V power and require ventilation.
Thermoelectric Coolers: These coolers run on 12V DC but are generally less efficient and can only cool to a certain number of degrees below ambient temperature, making them best for short trips and moderate climates.
Dual-Zone Fridges/Freezers: Dual-zone fridges have separate compartments for cooling and freezing, providing more flexibility. They tend to be compressor-based, offering reliable performance in various conditions.

2. Benefits of Buying a Used Camper Fridge

Cost Savings: Used fridges are often much cheaper than new models, making it easier to get a high-quality fridge without a large upfront investment.
Sustainable Choice: Opting for a used fridge reduces waste, making it an eco-friendly choice.
Quality Brands at Lower Prices: Top brands like Dometic, Norcold, Engel, and ARB manufacture long-lasting fridges. Buying used allows you to afford these brands at a fraction of the new price.

3. Key Factors to Inspect in a Used Camper Fridge

Cooling Performance: Check that the fridge cools down properly by plugging it in and letting it run for a few hours, if possible. The internal temperature should reach between 34-40°F (1-4°C) for the fridge and 0°F (-18°C) for the freezer, if applicable.
Power Compatibility: Confirm that the fridge’s power requirements match your camper setup, whether it’s 12V, 24V, or 110/240V. For 3-way fridges, check all power modes (gas and electric).
Noise Level: Some fridges, particularly older compressor models, can be noisy. If possible, test the fridge to make sure the noise level is comfortable for sleeping.
Exterior Condition: Look for rust, dents, or cracks. Damages to the exterior can affect insulation and cooling efficiency. Make sure the door seals are in good condition.
Interior Condition and Cleanliness: Ensure that the shelves, bins, and seals are intact and clean. Cracked shelves or seals could compromise efficiency or lead to leaks.
Thermostat and Controls: Make sure the temperature control is working, and test any additional features like a digital display, power switches, or defrost function.

4. Power Consumption

Estimate Usage Based on Type: Compressor fridges generally consume around 30-60 watts per hour when running, while absorption fridges may use more, particularly on DC power. Thermoelectric coolers typically consume more power per cooling output.
Solar Compatibility: If planning to run the fridge on solar, check its power consumption and compare it with your solar and battery setup. Compressor fridges are typically the best choice for solar setups.
Inspect Power Cords and Adapters: Used fridges may come with worn cords or damaged adapters. Ensure that power cords are in good condition and compatible with your power sources.

5. Maintenance and Troubleshooting

Regular Cleaning: Clean the fridge’s interior, exterior, and vents. Absorption fridges may require a bit more ventilation to operate properly, so keep vent areas clear.
Seal and Gasket Inspection: The door gasket is essential for maintaining temperature. Check for cracks or looseness, as these can affect efficiency. Replacing the gasket can often improve performance.
Temperature Monitoring: If the fridge doesn’t reach its cooling range, check the thermostat and power supply. Replacing parts like the thermostat, thermocouple (for gas models), or power cords can often restore performance.
Defrost Regularly: Ice build-up can impact efficiency, especially in absorption fridges. Defrost your fridge regularly for optimal operation.

6. Where to Buy a Used Camper Fridge

Online Marketplaces: Sites like eBay, Craigslist, or Facebook Marketplace often have a variety of used camper fridges. Look for reputable sellers and ask questions to verify the fridge’s condition.
Camper or RV Forums: Many camper and RV enthusiasts sell gear on forums like iRV2, The RV Forum Community, or Vanlife groups, which can be a reliable way to find well-maintained fridges.
Specialized RV Stores and Dealerships: Some RV stores or dealerships sell used gear, including fridges. This may come with more reliable testing or guarantees on the item’s condition.

7. Pros and Cons of a Used Camper Fridge

Pros:
- Affordable compared to new units.
- Offers access to high-end models at a lower price.
- Eco-friendly by giving a product a second life.
Cons:
- No warranty in most cases, unless from a reputable dealer.
- Risk of unknown wear and tear or hidden issues.
- Potential inefficiency or compatibility issues with newer power systems.

8. Popular Brands to Look for in Used Camper Fridges

Dometic: Known for reliable compressor and absorption fridges, offering a range of models suitable for various camper setups.
Norcold: Popular for durable and energy-efficient 3-way fridges.
Engel: Known for high-end, portable compressor fridges, great for durability and low power consumption.
ARB: Produces rugged, high-performance compressor fridges often used in off-grid and outdoor setups.
Whynter: Offers dual-zone compressor options that are affordable and suitable for van life.

9. Budgeting for a Used Camper Fridge

Estimate Based on Type and Brand: Compressor models often cost more, even used, due to their efficiency and versatility. Absorption models may be cheaper but can have higher running costs.
Consider Additional Costs for Repairs: If buying a used fridge, set aside a budget for potential repairs or part replacements, like a thermostat, door gasket, or new cords.

A used camper fridge can be a practical, budget-friendly addition to your campervan if chosen carefully. By inspecting it thoroughly, confirming compatibility with your camper’s power system, and budgeting for any potential repairs, you can enjoy the comfort and convenience of onboard refrigeration without the full cost of a new unit.